
PSA
Advisory engagement
From a record grading backlog to a controlled recovery system.
Luna Sol assessed the operating constraint, designed immediate stabilization mechanisms, and developed the capacity, governance, and continuous-improvement roadmap behind recovery.

Case-study proof points
≈14m — Public peak
11m — July 14 position
2.50m — June output
99.4% — operational success rate
Public performance during the engagement period; not presented as solely attributable to Luna Sol.
Executive brief
The visible queue was the symptom. The system around it was the problem.
Role
Senior operations advisor
Mandate
Stabilize · Design · Govern
Operating lens
Capacity · Quality · Service levels
Engagement dossier
Challenge
Recovery required more than pushing additional volume through the line. Leadership had to reconcile intake controls, service-level economics, facilities, staffing, technology, quality, and customer trust while preparing for latent demand that could return when Value reopened.
Situation
A 20% submission spike added 1.6 million cards in two weeks. The active backlog approached 10 million, four Value tiers paused, and a final pre-pause influx pushed the queue near 14 million. The visible queue was the symptom; the operating system around intake, capacity, quality, and decision timing determined whether recovery could hold.
Approach
The mandate was to identify the active constraint, deploy near-term countermeasures, and create the governance and capacity mechanisms needed to keep reducing the queue without trading away quality.
Diagnose and stabilize the binding constraint and protect throughput.
Build one decision-grade capacity system across facilities, staffing, technology, service levels, and quality.
Install owners, thresholds, governance, and latent-demand triggers for responsible reopening decisions.
Analysis
The work separated rated capacity from effective throughput, traced causal relationships across the queue, and connected each recovery checkpoint to dated operating evidence. The operating arc moved from the May demand shock and intake controls through the mid-June peak, the June 30 downward trend, and the July 14 checkpoint.
Current-state operating assessment
Constraint and causal analysis
Capacity and flow model
Service-level economics and quality guardrails
Solution
The designed recovery system combined immediate stabilization countermeasures with capacity scenarios, queue controls, KPI architecture, executive governance, and a long-term operating roadmap. Reopening logic remained tied to operating thresholds and evidence rather than a calendar promise.
Implementation
The engagement sequenced near-term controls and countermeasures first, then defined the executive cadence, trigger framework, ownership, and roadmap required for PSA teams to operate the recovery system. Public company actions and results remain distinct from Luna Sol's advisory deliverables.
Impact
Luna Sol delivered the operating assessment, causal analysis, capacity and flow model, stabilization countermeasures, KPI and governance architecture, and long-term roadmap. PSA publicly reported a backlog arc from approximately 14 million to 11 million, 2.50 million June grading volume, output above the prior monthly high, and a 99.4% operational success rate during the engagement period. Those figures reflect the broader work of PSA leadership and operating teams and are not presented as solely attributable to Luna Sol.
Designed operating system
Diagnose and stabilize
Build the capacity system
Install control and reopen responsibly

Supported impact
What Luna Sol delivered.
Current-state operating assessment
Constraint and causal analysis
Capacity and flow model
Immediate stabilization countermeasures
KPI and governance architecture
Long-term operating roadmap
Attribution
These figures represent publicly reported PSA performance during the engagement period and reflect the broader work of PSA leadership and operating teams. They are not presented as solely attributable to Luna Sol.
Evidence
Primary evidence first. Full source room below.
Evidence status: Official PSA updates plus dated external reporting
PSA service-level update
PSA · 2026-05-28 · Primary source
The official pause notice: a 20% submission spike, 1.6 million incremental cards, and the operating threshold for reopening Value tiers.
Engagement scope and public operating evidence remain separate; no client testimonial is published without explicit approval.PSA backlog tracker
PSA · Primary source · Live
PSA’s management-reviewed backlog, throughput, quality, and capacity updates. The site checks this source for the latest published backlog.
Live source; described in the current site as updated bi-weekly. Engagement scope and public operating evidence remain separate.Sports Illustrated: grading pause confirmed
Sports Illustrated · 2026-05-28 · Independent coverage
Contemporaneous coverage of the Value-tier suspension and the queue approaching 10 million cards.
External reporting provides dated operating context; it is not proof of Luna Sol’s sole contribution.Athlon: from 14 million toward recovery
Athlon Sports · 2026-07-13 · Independent coverage
A reconstruction of the surge from the June peak and the subsequent decline reported by the official tracker.
External reporting provides dated operating context; it is not proof of Luna Sol’s sole contribution.CardGrade: implications of the Value-tier pause
CardGrade · 2026-07-08 · Market context
Independent context on tier availability, submission economics, and the collector decision created by the pause.
The current source record describes this page as updated July 8, 2026. External context is not proof of Luna Sol’s sole contribution.Sports Illustrated: 11 million still backlogged
Sports Illustrated · 2026-07-15 · Independent update
Coverage of PSA’s July 14 update, including the 11 million backlog and June output exceeding May by 10%.
External reporting provides dated operating context; it is not proof of Luna Sol’s sole contribution.AOL: backlog drops from 14 to 12 million
AOL · 2026-07-13 · Syndicated coverage
Syndicated Athlon reporting that records the earlier 12 million recovery checkpoint in the operating arc.
Syndicated external reporting provides dated operating context; it is not proof of Luna Sol’s sole contribution.The Report Card: the shadow-queue risk
The Report Card · 2026-07-04 · External analysis
An outside view of latent demand and why the visible queue alone does not determine when Value tiers can sustainably reopen.
External analysis provides context only; it is not proof of Luna Sol’s sole contribution.GemRate: June 2026 grading recap
GemRate · 2026-07-01 · Independent market data
Independent market reporting that PSA graded 2.50 million cards in June, up 21% month over month and 74% year over year.
Independent market data provides dated operating context; it is not proof of Luna Sol’s sole contribution.
Related work
Capability: Performance transformation
Industry: Logistics and last mile